Zero waste living is more than just a trendy tagline; it’s a transformative approach that emphasizes responsible production, use, reuse, and recovery of products. The main idea of zero waste living is shifting from a linear consumption model, where everything you buy eventually ends up in a landfill, to a circular model, where everything is continually reused, repurposed, or recycled.

Another way to think about zero waste living is a lifestyle where resources are deeply valued. This means recognizing the inherent worth of each item and using it to its fullest potential. For example, instead of seeing a glass spaghetti sauce jar as a piece of trash left over after a meal, you could recognize its potential to store other items (after a good wash, of course!). Not only will this keep the glass jar out of the waste stream, it will save you money in the long run by not needing to buy another new storage container.

Adopting a zero waste (or “lower waste”) lifestyle can have a profound impact on our environment. Reducing our individual waste production decreases pollution, reduces the strain on natural resources, and minimizes greenhouse gas emissions.

As you begin your journey towards zero waste living, it’s important to start small. Next time you go to throw something out, think twice! Ask yourself: “is there another way I could use this item (e.g., upcycling), someone else who could use it (e.g., donating or gifting), or a way that it can be more responsibly disposed of (e.g., recycling, composting, or a take-back program)?”

Here are a few additional ways you can get started today:

• Swap disposable products for reusable alternatives (e.g., disposable water bottles to reusable ones)
• Opt for products with minimal or no packaging
• Compost your organic waste

While individual actions are important, collective actions can amplify your impact. Here are some ways you can get involved in collective organizing around zero waste principles:

• At a community level, you can support local composting programs, bulk food stores, and businesses that exemplify sustainable practices. You can also join local bartering and “Buy Nothing” groups, where you can gift or trade your unwanted items to others.
• Companies can integrate zero waste principles by redesigning products to be more durable, reducing packaging (especially the use of plastic), using recycled materials, and creating take-back programs.
• Governments can encourage businesses and individuals to adopt more sustainable practices through the use of incentives and subsidies, as well as setting regulatory standards. Check out this list of policy-focused environmental organizations for some ideas to get involved.

Zero waste living is a powerful way to contribute to a more sustainable future. As you make your transition to a lower waste lifestyle, remember to take it one step at a time and to celebrate your accomplishments. Every single piece of waste you keep from the landfill (or keep from ever being created) is a step towards a healthier planet for future generations!